Photo: Miguel Ferreira and Jorge Moreira
CFE study reveals that Portuguese people recognize the importance of nature, but actions are still scarce
The study “The Portuguese and Nature” by Universidade Aberta and CFE/TERRA reveals a deep emotional connection to nature, contrasting with the scarcity of concrete environmental actions.
A national study conducted by scientists from Universidade Aberta and the Centre for Functional Ecology (CFE) — TERRA’s research unit — reveals a paradoxical reality: although Portuguese people widely recognize the importance of protecting the planet, few adopt consistent environmental practices in their daily lives.
Entitled “Os Portugueses e a Natureza” (“The Portuguese and Nature”) the survey was presented at a conference held by the Serralves Foundation and shows that more than 90% of participants recognize the essential role of nature in well-being and health. However, less than half say they regularly engage in environmental care activities.
Despite awareness of the climate crisis, many admit that they have not significantly changed their lifestyle. Practices such as recycling, reducing consumption, or sustainable mobility are conditioned by socioeconomic and structural factors rather than individual will, according to the authors.
The study also reveals a “widespread unease” about environmental degradation. The growing perception of loss in the natural world is associated with feelings of sadness, anxiety, and nostalgia, especially in the face of biodiversity loss and urban expansion. Still, researchers identify a “desire for connection,” with many seeking nature as a place of healing and reconnection with the essentials of life.
This work was developed within the scope of the Unesco Chair in Biodversity and Conservation for Sustainable Development and the CFE, with funding from the UNESCO Chair, the CFE, and the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT). It was coordinated by Fátima Alves (Principal Investigator), with the collaboration of Diogo Guedes Vidal, Rosário Rosa, Ana Mendonça, João Aldeia, Teresa Girão, Filipa Saraiva, and Helena Freitas.
The results of this study were highlighted in Green Savers magazine (see here), reinforcing the relevance of TERRA Research Units’ research in understanding the dynamics between society and the environment.
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